PVDF membrane systems are increasingly explored for wastewater processing due to their advantages in removing a wide range of pollutants. This study provides an in-depth assessment of the efficacy of PVDF membrane bioreactors for wastewater treatment. It examines key variables such as removal efficiency for various organics, biofilm formation, and … Read More

Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors provide a versatile platform for bioprocess applications. These reactors utilize loosely packed hollow fibers as the transmembrane element, offering high surface area for exchange. The design of the fibers promotes efficient circulation of both material and output. Applications of hollow fiber membrane bioreactors … Read More

Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) represent a prominent technology in the field of wastewater treatment. These systems integrate biological treatment processes with membrane filtration, offering a robust solution for removing contaminants from wastewater and producing high-quality effluent. MBRs consist of a bioreactor vessel where microorganisms break … Read More